?4LVT1672-53282015104-0055-09310kTU412.371TAD0t10.13813cn11-51412015,0410ed这:Vx4人áai18%95'1iwjMichael R.Gallagher coL亿Z518031),T520190u÷Lmg4tA5÷↓图4·A8 RIV-KTA8·j2004u1ii0为aA5'i(越.ùi5'i)L-2009A35ce%y分纯0i7%片”neB'5E坐lVrA,L公i5i以A?V~5'E↓-AtaT。~5 e A Y四Di)'i5飒:∫4f1心70E:?AALpri'i0:电,R3BAig∫r2:Ve5-L□B%ǚ-%AiTxaA卫.班'i3gU754A2.1。AJ-主T为a15'3'心Y4aN1u0!i⊙To Pursue Delicate Street Design-Discussion on Streetscape Guidance:A Guide to Better Lon-don StreetsWritten by Michael R.Gallagher,Translated and Compiled by Wang Ziyu(The Shenzhen Urban Planning Design Institute,ShenzhenGuangdong 518031,China)Abstract:Since the 1990s,the U.K.transportation policies have been oriented towards integrating trans-portationd landi:Atrostreetwas releasedbyTransport for London (TfL)in 2004 and revised in 2009.The Guidance,as a part of the Better Street pro-gram,plays an important guidance role in street projects of London urban area.By stating the evolution ofstreet development and planning policies in London,this paper introduces the policy background,maincontents and design principles of the Guidance.Characteristics of the Guidance are discussed from the per-spectives of design procedures,materials selection,and street design principles.By analyzing existingstreet development and design,the paper reviews the implementation and application of the Guidance.Fi-nally,the paper summarizes lessons learned from the Guidance for urban street design in China in three as-pects:whole-process delicate guidance,specifications and standards supplementation,and the change ofstreet design concept.Keywords:streets design;guidance:shared street space:traffic calming:pedestrian;bicycle:London204.T2014-01-26Michael R.Gallagher(1969a)L-L'g"Eo'EI Y。Lco'÷t·TlN&A E-mail:mrg91@hotmail.comQ.XT(1989á)LMEYAEUEò'LLN6飞co÷-Tcy507Ly电是ubanE-mail:clairry@hotmail.com.Transportof1i3'i AOV15 jaUr 3g刀1L?K1÷5a730主m5China》1.1id074F5T7-B.i↓A3ep:5巧FVo.13nU7 ac lel Su M43LR0cL0iQ学1673心:0日No,4T@Am>M?WA)a0pIA'定P四?义N≥AC03'Li0]gma.飞1d2015Rl VoNOXFUEL'7北4j归0YA戊~h」女.ig561666F∫t3c?pIAU心-i↑'2筑素前网Z.ZC AU7n.UFpIb+Eii色5AAj'i(London,6n2.U73ig'yg“5FStreetscapeGuidance)i2 rgLs163心:iMm.YNi (Improving Walkability)~i3..2rms9?SWwlF4之发iA.dAyAAc (Great London8u劝8护AV(The London Walk-Authority)YAD义1600kmLi4ing Plan)20052r4·YYJU所84乃(Transport forVi kyf.AT2015London,Tl)e芦yL□ziY:4~u&1心.心2eu07Ar心~几地主2~01n(Crossrail)A5乎.心Ld60d心gyi江以800、y9KFmE2+单i”E0单学4'LGoA÷Ve e0e13L□·!4y5cL4G!中AI器1.2tA□V59c的5E巧L1V4~」520190~÷mg4tA5%'a~D1-!(c 5Cse Connected,÷↓4.8RLVg-KTAConvivial,Conspicuous,Comfortable,and1994uLM74V"Y54Convenient)AYr Ach13i (PPG13:Transport)2007Ems.r小M文婚vi1吐阳·支sRrA?(Commission for Architecture and the BuiltFB”cobL义R'g4Oy4pEnvironment,CABE)::E*ěosoWi hu÷Yi3A i (Manual for Streetsf岁1LU0u心0*g07AAg"e5A:Lyiě:~:÷9qoTi÷.·Ar AA LA4RF为9U84A3A→5iY乎i,F!A电MD'0yoA:哈.或筑素3ZS0为NE可·8RLJ.oATr?L YAYL/3Aieyp÷AA3Jd0u2□i5e元Q4电29 FAIY登4iy(?G洛BT5AA0□'d.e:4 Rǖ34i3水a÷n+ei4Lwa3090Eg≤0中9±we手%mAA离的心n8a“0tAMEug9~心04小ǖm哑4.6.-0加(2》*13fE03:4·b外u4它gi30km4h')A2010u1×42003uL?99+hN2.÷i13 Ai (Manual for Streets2)873i,(0.Ye73.0Y2、飞÷4“sW日Xèefi,.VδD100o?)Lq3+fymY州5T·fo070'gud6,S04hu心0n含Y岁iL时0u以ABAVg:4方」~KgY622r92009vLi:4hgxe?'8 ucoU6A3i(Legible London)2005YLtAy15%04:↓-1ia-1vNe心.LmE:Vh」.寸30%A25↓A7LMK4·1.W2004L9184飞Ue.LT'&'2Xi吧e0.7U7a laAss (Jan Gehl)Ky心x÷心nL173u32A8片Michaeli己i月心-ci.A-i gAe i.Aβ'4TA5s6'03K5ōE1hiT1→3之3ic.北第GallaghemS1.rvi>vV EG'U~f%,y40:4wo5L.FR之,è0K.ARi÷E州.·LE乡.心XR则、∫3&A学心.飞“”T袋h~pE6g0正16%L9分;州9èAwy]9vi·ǒ7.·23%A57常4以=KO0$u9A网飞5G.EóE AYMTAFA筑素前网Z.ZC ?4LyYLY OJ÷义》ihi3.:为y2U4R!X·%.0bM驻40kLAA色%内EGK⑩KiDbB-ēxi9Jo054Aaá“为1内少心0..飞6越4440e7i心0%.U70哑'907M电签Aa巴0G6Ai3'i 3 12aLco E G5EX3Ni XTL Vy i fT En:4I马bA灯1)41m,x42tA电c2004w·i斤3?415·iVL'a0 ANJILE'NFT(StreetscapeGuidance:A Guide to Better Lon-ⅱ4012)州s°e TOE43don Streets..u i3 )a Hr4 aj ut iii5a2009s435'、a,-46w5洲7697-9aw(Better Street)Vx年'Ti00YA9~7t9~为IKi己7'》AiDI-5a-e-□%A人E~C'd:d&R:,.LZ.1My岁i9己711a:5%女‘Ⅱ。B'5ht3)410m义V电yiL⊙2!As'Y f :AZ2i51c5'电2.2ii2.1E5'i)'ia?4AN册i5'iT义i8%AA]QB1)AYi37u0m3AL5id7at重4点SL5aA于·RTERO NAAnW□im”a8L2约8i”日G区中-洛中~C'单qJ580km0caJN2》电yfA4'+、州5d*qL手H之~。nT1⊙7⑨K1c%LKo心B~'G安nL以kg nnoy典筑素材网Tab.1 Design principles of StreetscapeGuidance:A Guide to Better London StreetsGyguAdo4Ax9中1A,6aV·.VEb12+3M-LoAYdy44L*·e>a dǒ·we%y'L”gdd(.ANo3Ko'4∫÷.·ru4小点R少:A4m“a了汪,3s0453148'1iyi↓Aj心08a4A3↓电4是%,4小:"3M达北有:5wk,E9∫立3以8”c46TKi4M北f四,「RQd北d5d)450片070ct,r”·a"cVL÷·0重:,0.ae.Lf'd心:〔四5d为义可-9V以Tisi8a·飞月wi¥03,.上+fKtg-14-t¥g,0$u0:4是uban之mXk:法A五,◆」6w%gJ:A明上A指上qTransport59Ayfi,Q日tiy6Rg上:3nETa1ER!%A OUE-0aCJ:,!tR日408China9·HA B60:日中Vo.13S1日V-oN1还6AY66+84人日No.410回IeM9(CEC,se人w相,”1mR201511·a×1电”中1R5aa5i起6sL01-t41n方4-1y58JaGxTeron?4tA莲罚素村网Z. 」%-M9dcyL:U3fLna"ce?'ig=AyA0~C中以AA3.2.2.V×A9LL0$R!↓i5i,y.3aA电Ra3i5'i5G5AAa50“Xc上40$544∫↓"R!3i5A9A03.11A田TT'ar÷~~.÷,è、230↓AAL044地3.1.1÷几Va分2义e0LiYa915'i0%g·4AaAi31↓3e云A·gm60074s~00u6~0-0u6-3.3%4TT5i3,d07Ours LV Od Ay syf vii-M3.3.10ebvY r Qu ai ANu KuTn15'iěTi870caw25为治4时华:。T1(TfL Modal Champion)L克RRE凹NSy50%W为T71]71}5女一1:9+时s0c区单9]小0]5-~13为Lxi证=,icQL5i±anXDE4s5A3心sOLXMKY,ihse5”Ah巴nlEi5AA㎡”LJaE02~0器a'iAe入公1J4Ti”一0xi乎意-0滩94oatLoiY!s7eoAw,~2Nc1~ǚ34A,的∫为A9KJA%iL为0:ZU5gE3.1.2Z.AAA!U4U年aAA电Mv片0i5'i“为aAy田(1108筑fco012:YiE1A31心:4B4A思OuAI×oAlu飞U.Xu]g07A4aAviiULco5中aAAi3'i 3s07'dEsy Ra以iTfL TUT3.2aY。TTei~~,3RXiii'0i5'i以折己u0.5KFfA2o.385 aYL317-cVOx'Y>1A9ca3%A'·↑RAh5无年以aA人b手U%u4 AAh Asix·G.飞:Πu%片'a5中A电dee12i3'i KiuYuA2.V3.21950i90NA人BJi90上i84巧g,Rg上ir2列己7a0F-0rt873⑩:8义KRyOACoL0J下4:上+Rg~8L8为滩AcoL1Ri心~0□f~s0”0H-118‘A0NH京Xa,飞义:g三Fig.1 Procedures of street project design9□Kf义Rbsa装ii4iy3 iGxTon[7?A59素荷网Z.ZC ?4Ly.z<1)i46。ql9a<>0女∫之以心义O则时i∫女8x:YH□0义eiuG饿,q*心80Π0%42》电44mj妒AAEg44m为AL:3J''dof 1goo'c电imAMwQ∫J?gg内以q甲A%AA2r↑404立归yi.90北n常4EnE.ēA2000a2011uL17eA4凸折245Qe4X0r立10%LRǖ3弦4.心·,18EMmy5四ALfA,E2009,34%.ě0201136%A?手[Da学3g4·四iii'p·!5c4Aq.手∫为a,'ss4U4.10R5÷:a”Li6年来tGi5的noFIi(Exhibition Road)T 2010号,6心mèAAL”T3泸4为9心2》3U月¥3”,.为imAi5'i3K5oe∫Ic15)A×9ē820mL2》03uLt2.9i4心m哑3y12·夕qY5b30003m□A2》E3Eg0g40imA4i4巧de2RxL女gy飞mhn~5分y□p÷aA3yQ2,mHA0-40n.0LL÷53s吗iA3.5xy电yi通"比V≤58%L2》'·求eu以Yca?%Ag~G夕G才1°cpL2》x好4B。yAX?iKf四EG6Ai3'i‘a、60%L↓0%nJTAEnbnoarr o3if“2》T201230ǜ05r%u以Y4'Ai8845oj(Oxford Circus)f2)('U4Lu0uL0è&XV16)3'·fa6A雕Y.D500)m1手21i⊙a”1gU+kf为A2》E5Emh心L~之g曲:G613明泵阿网JZ1m?S8yNEaaR!Ef5y-it而YyaA2月*以oi地.rWY-“Ua~huOE6Kgf10yLǚ31-.~DZ领Yg'以1%,.··670%L义吨1T州心1]i k ff oy f'b3近》「eTA4i5'1.Us4.2i515i“为函gi5i心GLi24b∫δ:i5'1:9L..LB500游a”电为Waii,L3R0·3B0A÷A2、ENi,.·0x+R!Eq+L2月∫以÷片·3L1:4脂B小4是ubanansport正oChinaVo.13日No,4a2期&5187F102》*002015Fig.5 Comparison of London Exhibition Road before and after rehabilitation62aGx TXN-比莲素前网Z.ZS心.ET
本站所有资源由用户上传,仅供学习和交流之用;未经授权,禁止商用,否则产生的一切后果将由您自己承担!素材版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请立即与我们联系,我们将及时删除