Lighting design照明设计Building Cityscape Art筑·景观·艺术凤凰空间·上海编C. Le Corbusier sad Uoht ceaes ambience and feel d a place, as well as the epson of a stucture Lioh B one d the most via natura element. The word, shape.waeandcolour can be understood because of the light and it deeply aftects peoples abity to see, also ability ofeet筑大师着·柯布西耶曾说“灯光,正如括构一样,予筑特殊的感觉与国,人类视觉架构的感知是透过光,西传光的技术是明,人们透过明设计案感受光的艺术,而照明设计别足运用技术来传选光的价值,江苏人民出版社J Before peoole have defined the term of design, it was only known the cotecombine multiple dsoplines for educating professionals n this held Fortunatelymotivation is for satisfying human need in recent decades, design has been defnedthe lighting industry has received more attention because of the anticipation onas a process of observing human beno and experiences understanding hethe issues of energy conservation. This tact has encouraged the collaborations ofneeds, and finally the problem soving By appying the concep of design intoprofessions from government education, reseach institutes, and real industry tolighting design we can say that the lighting design came into existence becausebuild a credentials and comprehensve educatonal enwronment which integratedof the desire of lght. The history of light can be traced back to the natural lightingall of essental knowkedge for the lighting design From the perspective of lightingtrom the fue to the creation of light bulb by Thomas Edison. This developmentdesigners, we are glad to see ths change since it wil doubtlessly promote a greatdemonstrates that light s always an essental element which is as sgnfcant as theair lor human ty As the progession in technology, culture, and economy, peopleGUANG Architecture Lighting Designnowadays yearn to improve late with a better quality of light. This motivation notAlexander, C N Sun/President Design Principalonly changes the way people live, but also lighting design which gets a greatMichelle, T.Y. Liu / Designeradvancement, and we believe that lighting design is no longer a single subectAs other feds of design, lighting design has combined with the idea of user-centreddesign recenty. This colaboration makes aesign idea mote thoughtful and suitablefor people. When mentioning the terms of User-Centred Desgn'or'UnlversalDesign they were originally used for industral oesign whch emphase theconceming of the need from the end-users. Wthn a few decades, its concept has我们想“设计”,最终是为问题提供一种解决的方法,谈及“设计行为been applied to various felds, not only in design, but other non-design areas it has最核心的动力,是为满足人类的需求而产生的,同样的概念在照明设计的become a common attitude that n conventional in most publc领域来说,所表示的也是人类因对“光的需求而造就了照明设计的存在Then, why do we put so much concern on lighting effect? The reason is its unique在光”的历史中,从最原始的火光到之后发迪生发明了灯泡,显现出对人feature. Lighting is an important medium for human to perceive their environment类而言,光与空气是同等重要的生命元素,发展至今,因社会,经济,整体it not only decded whether people see an object, also how they feel about it. That环境的进步,人类逐渐地想要籍由设计的行为让光环境达到更进一步的提is, the lighting can affect people both physically and mentaly. By combining light升,并且设计概念的中心思考是以人本为主, User centred Desionand user-centred design, we create a lighting erwironment that focuses on howUnversal Design等词汇原用于工业设计针对产品及服务强调以最终使用people feel and interact wth therwironment by chanong the典等网者的需求出发考量1是没共的三个过程点至含日, User-Centred Desgn的概包上广地面少电城.提动计工作,更是的态度与价developing a concept This consideraton represents that lumen is no longer the鱼认同only way to evaluate lighting appropriation in a space, which means the desgners因此,回到照明设计,光的运用不两只是专注在亮量)即可,而是应以史为should focus on the quality of lght rather than the quantity, and the dea of light组腻且生活化的方法来思考一“如何让环境因为光而让人感觉更好?人must be more dehcate and surtable fo daily ide. To create environment that suts类因光而能够看见了解事物的样貌,也因此照明所能够影响的,不只是空all kinds of occasions in Ide, for exampl, the illuminaton that helps concentation间的明亮度,同时更直接地影响了观者的心理,能提高专注力的灯光,博物while reading, accent lighting in museum romantic ambient light n restaurant, or a馆重点式照明,具有浪漫气氛的餐厅壮观的筑外部结构等。明设计师grand build ng at night, lighting designers gather their thoughts and feelings about凭细着使用光的经验与空间设计师,筑师,业主不断重复地交流及the space based on their experince in light applicaton and communicate with整合对环境的感受,去创造出一个最为适合的环境氛围spatia designers architectures, and clients continuously在亚洲地区如中国,国的照明设计团LED电子工程技术集中成熟,原明没计In the past few years, people have started to realise the importance of illuminaton所能够发挥的机会越来越多,同时,社会也逐新意识到照明对都市景观。生lor urban view and iving sty e They have pod more attention on lighting design活环境的重要性,但硬件的快速发展也墨露了照明专业人才及设计师美学素especially in Asia, such as China and South Korea whkh have the maturity of LED养缺乏的问题,照明设计是一门集结了人文及科技的艺术,演择了空间,technology in these countries However, the fast growing in hardwate also brings筑,最观在日夜间调和的类感,设计者必顶对光的性质和空间的关系具有足to light the ssues, the shortage in lighting professional and education for lighting够的了解和知识,才能让其中的各项元素发挥其影:及展现其价值design. Lighting desgn can be tteated as an art creation that merges both aesthetics在过去的经验中我们发现的是,因照明设计需考量的元素较为复杂且跨学and technclogy. It aims to create a harmony and assists to present the image for科领域,再加上目前学校的教商尚未有完整的课程架构能提供足够学养的a space a building or urban landscape at day and night. Desgners must have环境,至今照用设计依然普遍被视为新兴,且照明设计师需要是跨领域的工knowledge about lght and understand the relatonship between the light and th作者,人才素养的培育更必须结合实际产业的环境作为教向的平台庆幸space in order to make an efhcient lighting effect to show its value是,照明产业的动向也因全球节能议题的重视,渐渐地在政府,学校,研究Regarding to the experences we found that lighting design s still a newbon机构、产业界专家合作之下,结合各领城与照明相关的必要专业知识,升给industty in Asia When reviewng the current situation, i s not surprising to find推动一系列能力认证及教商学程的立,就扰们烟明设计师的角度来说,特that most hghting designers come from different professors but lighting Lightng别对亚洲区的原明整体产业而言,这无疑地是一个具有前性及计划性的进design needs to take complex considerations, such as the aesthetes space, lighting沙开端features, moreover, some engineer problems, into account at once when developing光拓彩通照明设计孙启能/总经理及主持设计师an dea and we still dont have mature educational snuctues and planforms which刘子银设计师J This section will focus on the concept and types of lighting lighting industry standard, green lighting, and so on.本节,将围绕着照明的根念与类型.照明的行业标准,绿色照明等方面展开阐述Concept and Types of Lighting照明的概念与种类ahar'dehned lighting as measures of using the light source to iluminate the working and living place, of indiv dual objects Sun and sky as light source are named'naturallighting: Man-mace light source is named artifcial lighting The pnmary purpose of lighting o to create a good vis bility and a comfortable and enjoyable environment Thereare normal lighting emergency lighting duty lighting, security lighting and obstructon lighting Emergency lighting ncludes the spare lighting security lighting and evacuantghting《辞海)将照明定义为:利用光谦烟亮工作和生活场所或个别物体的描,利用太阳和天空作为光添的称为天然原明利用人工光源的称为“人工服明明的首要目的是创造良好的可见度和舒适愉快的环境烟明种类可分为:正常明,应急烟明、值班原明,窗卫蛋明和障碍照明,其中应急照明包括备用明,安全明和疏敞明atterns of lightin照明的基本方式lighting and indirect lighting According to installation location, there are general lighting include district general ighting) local lighting and mied b Meets there are directPatterns of lighting according to installaton location or lght distribution, the basic standard of the lighting According to light distrbution and lighting照明方式指照明设备按其安装部位或光的分布而构成的基本制式,按光的分布和照明效果可分为直接照明和间接烟明,就安装部位而言有一般照明包括分区般明局部版明和混合明等(-)Direct lighting and indirect lighting直接服明和接服明Direct lighting Top 0-10%6. Below l00-90% Light distribution, Opaque refective umbrella. eg spotlight直接原明:上方0~109%6.下方100-90%的配光,不请明反射伞,例,射灯Semidirect lighting, Top%. Below90-60% Lght distribution, Translucent umbrella, en Pendant lamp半直接烟明:上方10~14%下方90~60%的配光,半透明伞。例,吊灯AB diffused lighting. Too40-60% Below60-409 Ught distrbution eg Dome lomg全方位扩敬明:上方4~60%.下方60-40%的配光,例:球型灯SemIindirect lighting Top60-9096. Below40-1096 Ught distribution, Translucent reflective umbrella, egDoor lights半间接明:上方60-90%.下方40~1096的配光,半透明反射伞,例:门灯Indirect lighting Top%. Below10-096 Lght distribution, Opaque reflective umbrella, egwall lampE健筑禁粉网General lighting, Uniform lighting to minute the entire premises一般照明,为亮整个场所的均匀照明Local lighting Lighting for aminating a specific visual working and a local setting局部原明,特定视觉工作用的,为烟亮某个局部而设置的明Moed lighting, Cons sting of general lighting and local lighting合照明:由一般用明与部明组成的烟明E. Lighting Industry Standards照明的行业标准1-)Lighting technology standards of main light source主要光源的原明技术标准Light source typesLuminous efficencyColor rendering indexColor temperatureAverage life光种类光效m/足色指数Ra色湿0平均形命Incandesent light bulbs28001000白炽灯泡Quartz halogen石英素灯300020003000SL lghtS灯50270050008o0High pressure mercury lam33004300高压表灯Ordinary fluorescentFull senes通日光灯7070全系列000PL type lamp27003000/3500气型灯管4000/500053008000-12000J
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