02700050日000000??????Vol27?Na5日日200510?Joumal of Chongqing Jianzhu UniversityOct 2005??0000001,00002(100000，?0400045：20000，00100084)00:000000000000,000000000000000000000005，“0"?“00”?回00“0”?，000000000,0000000000：0；0；；0；00?：U023;TU024?：A?：1006.7329(2005)05-0019-05Habita tion Changes Urban Form:Rev iew on Cla ssical Urban Comm un ities nW est and Critique on Comm un ity Plann ng i Con tem porary Chnese CitiesQN L in',YANG Yu zhen(1.College of A rchitecture and Urban Planning.ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China;2 SchoolofA rchitec-e,Tsm咖Une英te0兜3网J.NEAbstract:Habitation is a basic problem in modem city Fast devebp ing housing industry is now changing ur-ban fom rap idly in contemporary China This paper exp bres 5 classical urban communities of westem coun-tries during the devebp ing period,and then discusses the community planning based on Transit-oriented andNeighborhood-oriented ones Finally,through thinking about the'Habitation Changes Urban Fom',thispaper reexam ines urban planner and architect's social responsibility,with review on a huge changing ecologicalsituation of housing industry in today's ChinaKeywords:habitation;classical community;public traffic;neighbor-hood construction;contemporary China00000,00000000000000000000000,00000日0?回日日200?，?日?0?日0□0日000000000000000000,0·000000000000000000000000日000000000日000000；0000·0000000000000m0000000000000四00,00000000000000,000000000000；(TEAM10)四00，“0"?00·000000000000000000,0000000000000000000000000000000，00000000000000000000000“00”00000000，“”00000000019780,0“00000"?000，“00?000000000：00000030000000000000,000000000000,00000000000000,0000000*???：2005.06.10日日日：日g0(1971,),0,00000.00,00,0日日日0日日00000日日01994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.www.cnki.net躅素前网Z.ZC 200000000100000000000D0000000000007000027?000000002000200000,00日00000000“000000”0000000日00000000000000000000四0000000000D00；00?00，00?日日?日000?000000,00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000,000000000000000000000,000000000000000000中0000,00000000000,0000000000000000000000010000000000002000000000000,00000,00020004000,00“000"0500000000,0000000中000中000中000000000000000000000?0000000??，0(Clarence Stein)?1933000?0(Super Bbck)0日0a日a，a日0日aa00a日□000日0000；0000000000000000000000000000000日00000000,0000000000000000000000000000000,00000000000(01)000000000000000007109网01000020000“0000"00000000(Clarence Perry)?“0000”o00000000D00D00000000“0000”000000000,000000000000000“000”00000000000000000006500000，0010000(00500000)000000000，00000000000,000000000000，000000000000000四002)0000“000”?00000000000000000000,00020000中0000，019450000000四0?日?日?60g000(Baron Backama)00,日，S00?0000000000000;0000000000000,00000000000000000正0000000中0000000000000(03)000000000000,01973000000(A rleguin)D0日00日000日000000000日000,0000015m中6m01500m000日，0000000000000000000000,000000Tem10000“0000”,0000000000000，0000000中00四00中0中00000000,000000000,000000000000(04)可1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.www.cnki.net筑Z.Z沁.ET 0500000000:0000000900000000000000000020(D121一业中：2一小学3汽库：4一儿同n0290m300004000000000可00日0200900000000日00,000“00扣“0000"00000000000000000000000,0000000000000，000000000“0000”,000000000000000000000“000”0000000000000000000000005)0集生户我立住笔领留地集合住老预地5002000000000000000000200700000,0000000日00000000D0000000日000000000000四00000000D0中000000000000-1000000日0日00日00000日00,0000m0团0日000000000，000000000日日0000000000，“000”000000000000,0“0000”000000000000,00“0000"”000目日o“a"oa,0oD(Transit-0 riented Deve bpment000D，aa000000000000000,000000，00000m000000000000000000000000,000000000中0000000000000000000D00000000000,000000000000,0000中0m000000,000000000000；0000000000000000000000,00000000000“00000000000000000日0000000000000000000C 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.www.cnki.net蜀素衬网Z.ZC.ET 220000000000000000000D0000000000007000027L0000000000000,000000000000000000000,00000000日?0回，??50□00,0000000,0080%00000000000000025%，000000030%，000000000,00000"0“0”00000002000700000“0000”0000000,000000000四0000，00000000000,00回“?”如日□日日□，??：□00,000000，0000000000000“000”000000,000000,0000000000000,0000000000000000000000“000”0,0000000000000000000,00000000000000000“00”?000“000”00；00D00000000，00000000日日00日四00回0□000D00000□0?00D000000000000,000000000000000,00000000000000000000000000m0日00“00日0”0700：000000000；0000000000；00000；0000000000000；00000m00000000;0000000000000000000000000“0000”0000000000000000g,00000田0g0000日00g000000003*o000000002001000000“000000”?0；0000000000000000000g“000000”0000日0000000000000日0g00000,00000,0000日0000g000000,“000000”000000000000000000,0000000，000000000000000000000000000000000,000四00000000000000000000000000?00000m0000000000000000000000000000000000,000000000000000000000000四00000000000四0000000000000000,0000000000000000回000000000000,0000000000000000000000000,0000000000,0000000000，000000000四000中00000000000000000；00000000000,00000中000000000,00000000000日，“000“00”000000日g00001000000,000000000000000“00000”?00000000000四00，00000000000000000010TEAM100·0000“0日00,0000”，0000000000?：0000000?000000000000000000000006000：019000000000：2000：20300C：3040?；5060?00000000000000000,00000000000000,000000,1998,(2):43-470000C1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.www.cnki.net蜀素衬网Z.ZS心 0500000000:0000000900000000000000000023??，0000?000000000000,000,2002，(12)：1-5：00日，00,0000?000000000,000000,2001，(3)：31-32000000000000·00000000000000000000000,00000200070000000000000000000000000000000000000,00000000000000000,四?00，00,0g日，000000?日00,0000,2003，(4)：54.5500000000000，0000000000，0000,0“0000000”?“00000”，000，1999??，33-38：，???，????，2002?，18-240??0：[1]0000.0000000CM00：00000000,1989[2]000000.000日000(00)M000:00000000,2003[3]Jay M.Stein,Classic Reading in Urban Planning MMcGraw Hill,Inc,New York,1995.[4]0 John M.Levy,Contemporary Urban Planning [M Prentice Hall,New Jersey,1997.[5 ]R ichard T LeGates and Frederic Stout,The City Reader M Routledge,New York,2003.?09?)2)00000000000000,000000日00000,00000000000，0共尚办网加可?心?.N恒可000a000,00000000000000?00,0000000000000，0005001000,400008000m000000,000四0000000000，0000000,00000000,0000000003)000000000000000,00000000000000000000000,000000000000,000000m00000000,00000000000,00000000000000000000,0000000000:[1]0000.0000000M000:00,1999[2]0000,000,00.2002-20040.00000?：0000?M000:00000000?，2003[3]0000000D(46)MQ00:000000000,1994[4]00，00,00000A0?a000000aC0：0000,2002[5]0000.00000M000:000000000,200299-2008 China Academie Joural Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.www.enki.net筑素衬网
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